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In the 1998 elections, municipalities with more than 40,500 registered voters in 1996 used electronic voting and the others paper ballots; in 1994 every municipality used paper ballots and in 2002 every one voted electronically. Columns: uf, state; voters96, number of registered voters in 1996; r_util98, r_util94, r_util02, valid votes as a share of turnout in the state legislature elections of 1998, 1994 and 2002; attend, turnout as a share of registered voters (1998); regist, registered voters as a share of population (1998); null_est_share and blank_est_share, null and blank votes as a share of turnout (state legislature, 1998); util_pres_share, util_gov_share, util_fed_share, util_sen_share, valid votes as a share of turnout in the presidential, gubernatorial, federal lower chamber and senate elections (1998); right, vote-weighted party ideology; right_meas, votes for parties with measured ideology over total valid votes; right_state, state average of right; illiter, illiteracy rate (percent); less4 and less8, shares without 4 and without 8 years of schooling; gini, Gini index; income, monthly income; latitude; longitude; urbanization, share of urban population; population91 and population00, population in 1991 and 2000 (thousands). The schooling, income, inequality and urbanization variables come from the 1991 census.","file_sha256":"5cd5b8796355e025807dc303263b1fbb16f442c3c7551f14ee3557768a310894","format":"dta","frame_sha256":null,"generator":null,"kind":"file","licence":"Econometric Society supplemental material, copyrighted; fetched, not redistributed.","member":"munic.dta","object":null,"params":{},"path":null,"read_kw":{},"records":null,"role":"agent","sha256":"5cd5b8796355e025807dc303263b1fbb16f442c3c7551f14ee3557768a310894","transforms":[],"url":"https://www.econometricsociety.org/publications/econometrica/2015/03/01/voting-technology-political-responsiveness-and-infant-health/supp/11520_Data_and_Programs.zip"}},"difficulty":"H","id":"paper_repro.fujiwara_2015.tab2_pa_valid98_c1.design","level":"T3","meta":{"acceptable_tools":["infer.rdd"],"answer_format":{"figure_transform":"identity","round_to":null,"unit_scale":1.0},"cluster":"fujiwara_2015","contamination":{"benchmark_first_public":"2015-03","gold_in_public_repo":true,"model_reported_cutoff":null,"url":"https://doi.org/10.3982/ECTA11520"},"design_numeric_required":false,"expected_tool":"infer.rdd","family":"rd","headline_keys":{"infer.rdd":["effect"]},"kind":"design","known_deviation":null,"locator":"Table II, Panel A, row 'Valid Votes/Turnout (1998 Election)', column (1) at the IKBW bandwidth","n_published":265,"paper":"fujiwara_2015","question_states":["cutoff"],"reference":{"cite":1,"steps":[{"args":{"bandwidth":11873,"cutoff":40500,"dataset":"munic","kernel":"uniform","polynomial":1,"running":"voters96","y":"r_util98"},"tool":"infer.rdd","why":"Table II, Panel A, column (1): local linear RD at 40,500 voters, rectangular kernel, the paper's IK bandwidth 11,873, passed as printed, robust errors (munic.do: reg y treat dep deptreat if bw<h, rob)."}]},"se_policy":{"basis":"Table II notes: robust standard errors in parentheses; munic.do runs reg ..., rob.","convention":"heteroskedasticity-robust HC1 (Stata regress, robust)","never_required":false,"stated_in_question":true},"t3_rule":"T3 pontua o desenho; a estimativa \u00e9 registrada","target":"tab2_pa_valid98_c1","trap_tools":[]},"question":"Did electronic voting raise the share of votes that counted? 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