{"kind":"user","text":"What is the causal effect of an additional unit of educational attainment (one category on the 7-point edu scale, ~2-4 years) on noncontentious political participation (the participation scale, 0-1) for individuals born 1959-1971 who were induced to attain more schooling by the 1980 expansion of secondary education (i.e., the complier population among these cohorts)?"}