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This is the population figure used in the statutory 1,500-person benchmark in contemporaneous municipal governance rules. |\n| over1500 | Indicator based on `population` (i.e., Population\\_{t\u22121} relative to 1,500): 1 if `population` > 1,500; 0 otherwise. |\n| nr_organized | Number of organized local associations/organizations in the municipality (count from historical records; year as recorded in source). |\n| zeropop | Distance of lagged population from the 1,500-person benchmark: `population` \u2212 1500, where `population` is Population\\_{t\u22121} for election year t = `year`. |\n| c_m | Unclear/undocumented field carried over from the source file (may be empty or auxiliary). |\n| new | Indicator for being below the 1,500-person benchmark based on `population` (i.e., Population\\_{t\u22121}): 1 if `zeropop` < 0 (equivalently, `population` < 1,500); 0 otherwise. |\n\nDataset Context:\nThis dataset is a municipality \u00d7 election-year panel covering Swedish municipalities in the early decades after the introduction of universal suffrage, with election-year observations spanning 1921\u20131944. It combines historical municipal administrative and demographic measures (e.g., population, land area, tax base, poor relief counts, agriculture share, number of local organizations) with parliamentary electoral statistics disaggregated by gender (numbers of eligible voters and turnout measures for men and women, and women\u2019s share of total votes), as well as local political context indicators (e.g., left-party support and party-system fragmentation).\n\nSeveral variables encode municipality population relative to a 1,500-person benchmark used in contemporaneous municipal governance statutes. In this panel setting, the population measure used for the benchmark is recorded as the population in the year preceding the election/observation year (Population\\_{t\u22121} relative to election year t), and the derived threshold/distance indicators are computed from that same lagged population. 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