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Each observation corresponds to a parent, with a binary indicator of whether that parent voted in a specific Danish election and a continuous measure capturing the child\u2019s age in days relative to the legal voting-age threshold (18 years) on election day. The \u201cdays\u201d variable is centered so that zero denotes that the child\u2019s eligibility date coincided with election day, negative values indicate the child was not yet of age, and positive values indicate the child had passed the threshold.\n\nDenmark\u2019s civil registration system enables accurate linkage of de-identified parent\u2013child pairs using exact birthdates and addresses, while municipalities\u2019 official polling lists provide validated turnout. For the election covered here, turnout data were obtained from participating municipalities and merged to the register-based parent\u2013child file. The resulting analytic file allows analysts to study how parental voting coincides with a child\u2019s timing of entry into the electorate in a high-quality administrative context.","file_sha256":"3e35fc11d349b3fd5f0a95c65b97945cfb86daeebac707a0af93450db504765f","format":"csv","frame_sha256":null,"generator":null,"kind":"file","licence":"redistributed by CausalReasoningBenchmark (MIT) under the original replication data's terms","member":null,"object":null,"params":{},"path":null,"read_kw":{},"records":null,"role":"agent","sha256":"3e35fc11d349b3fd5f0a95c65b97945cfb86daeebac707a0af93450db504765f","transforms":[],"url":"https://huggingface.co/datasets/syrgkanislab/CausalReasoningBenchmark/resolve/edd0fe1c1d1c5c0a4f0e3e67a50481ac679fb888/data/ds_0061/data/data.csv"}},"difficulty":"M","id":"crb_papers.q093","level":"T2","meta":{"agent_reach":{"blocked_by":["no_reference_path","no_tool:rdrobust_robust_bias_corrected"],"dtypes":{"ds_0061":{"voted":"int64"}},"named":{"outcome":["voted"],"treatment":[]},"reachable":false,"rule":"magi_bench.reach/1"},"answer_format":{"figure_transform":"identity","round_to":null,"unit_scale":1.0},"cluster":"ds_0061","crb":{"data_path":"data/ds_0061/data/data.csv","dataset_id":"ds_0061","gold":{"ci95":[0.005478112060586071,0.07818368593965158],"ci_rule":"effect \u00b1 1.96\u00b7|standard_error| (evaluate_result.ci_bounds)","effect":0.041830899000118826,"standard_error":0.018547340275271815},"identification":{"causal_quantity":"CATE","cutoff":0.0,"outcomes":["voted"],"running_variable":"days","strategy":"Regression Discontinuity","treatments":[],"variant":"sharp"},"identification_strategy":"Regression Discontinuity"},"naive":{"dataset":"ds_0061","treatment":"days","y":"voted"},"native_id":"93","reference_path":{"calls":[],"needs":["no_tool:rdrobust_robust_bias_corrected"],"provenance":"none","quotes":{},"reference_datasets":[],"source_id":"crb_papers.q093.script"}},"question":"Among parents whose child's age is arbitrarily close to the voting-age threshold, what is the average effect of the child being just eligible to vote on the parent's probability of voting in 2009?","requires":[],"runner":null,"sources":["crb_papers.q093.gold","crb_papers.q093.script"],"split":"public","suite":"crb_papers","tags":["econ-bench","external","crb","rd","ref_none"],"target":"agent","tool":null,"truth":"CausalReasoningBenchmark gold at the pinned revision: causal_queries.json effect and standard_error (the value the item's estimation.py prints), scored as evaluate_result.py scores estimate_within_solution_ci"}