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composition, fiscal policy, labor markets, distributional statistics, crime, education, and demographics for each state and year.\n\nThe variables are:\nstatename: State name string identifier for observations and merges across sources\nstcode: Two-letter state postal abbreviation used as a compact state identifier\nstfips: Numeric state FIPS code used for merges and fixed effects\nyear: Calendar year aligning outcomes, political control, and policy variables within each state\nstatename/stcode/stfips/year naming: Core keys establishing a state-year panel structure spanning mid-20th to early-21st centuries\nhouse_dems: Number of Democratic seats in the state lower (house) chamber in a given year\nhouse_total: Total seats in the state lower chamber in a given year\nhouse_pctdem: Democratic seat share in the lower chamber, house_dems/house_total\nhouse_margin: Lower-chamber seat margin (e.g., Democratic minus Republican seats)\nhouse_cntrl: Lower-chamber party control indicator based on majority\nsenate_dems: Number of Democratic seats in the state upper (senate) chamber in a given year\nsenate_total: Total seats in the state upper chamber in a given year\nsenate_pctdem: Democratic seat share in the upper chamber, senate_dems/senate_total\nsenate_margin: Upper-chamber seat margin (e.g., Democratic minus Republican seats)\nsenate_cntrl: Upper-chamber party control indicator based on majority\ntotal_dems: Total Democratic seats across both chambers in a given year\ntotal_pctdem: Democratic seat share across both chambers in a given year\ntotal_margin: Combined legislative seat margin across both chambers\ntotal_cntrl: Overall legislature party control indicator based on combined chamber majorities\ndivided: Indicator that governor's party and legislative control differ in a state-year\nhouse_switch: Indicator that lower-chamber party control changed relative to prior year\nsenate_switch: Indicator that upper-chamber party control changed relative to prior year\ngovernor: Party of the sitting governor in the state-year (categorical or binary as coded)\ngov_dem/gov_dem2/gov_dem_p: Alternative codings or interactions of a Democratic-governor indicator used for robustness or subgrouping as defined in the data\ntermyear/sterm/term: Indicators for gubernatorial term timing or tenure alignment with outcomes as defined in the data\ndem_voteshare/voteshare: Two-party Democratic vote share in the most recent gubernatorial election retained for political context\npoverty_pct: Share of persons below the official poverty line in a state-year\npovertylineratio: Income-to-poverty-line ratio measure summarizing depth of poverty in a state-year\nminwage/fminwage/sminwage: Effective, federal, and state minimum wage levels operative in a state-year\ncpiy: Consumer price index or price deflator used for inflation adjustment of nominal series\npop_noninstitutional: Non-institutional civilian population used as labor-market denominator\nlaborforce: Civilian labor force level (employed plus unemployed) in a state-year\nemployed: Number of employed persons in a state-year\nunemployed: Number of unemployed persons in a state-year\nunemploymentrate: Unemployment rate (unemployed/laborforce) in a state-year\nemployment: Total nonfarm employment level in a state-year\nlnemp: Natural logarithm of employment for elasticity-based specifications\nemploymentgap: Deviation of employment from a benchmark or reference as defined in the data\ngsp: Gross state product in current or chained dollars as defined in the series\nemployeecomp: Compensation of employees aggregate (wages and supplements) at the state level\npop/lnpop: Total resident population and its natural logarithm for scale adjustments\npersinc_percap/disppersinc_percap: Personal and disposable personal income per capita in a state-year\npropertyinc: Property income (dividends, interest, rent) aggregate at the state level\neitc_s_child1: State earned income tax credit generosity (e.g., percent of federal) for first child where applicable\nmaxbenefit/afdc_max: Maximum cash-assistance benefit (e.g., AFDC/TANF) for a reference family\nwelfarereform: Indicator for major state welfare reform adoption in a state-year\nafdcwaiver: Indicator for AFDC/TANF policy waivers in a state-year\nafdc_reca: AFDC/TANF recipiency or caseload indicator in a state-year\ntransfers/ui/famassist/foodstamps: Transfers to persons and components (unemployment insurance, family assistance, SNAP)\nstinctax/stmotor/stothertax/stnontaxes: State individual income tax, motor-related taxes, other taxes, and non-tax revenues in a state-year\nstrevenue/strevenue_inc/stinctax_inc/stothertax_inc: Total state revenue and year-over-year revenue changes overall and by tax category\nstax_corpr: State corporate income tax rate or effective measure in a state-year\nstax_topr/stax_botr: Top and bottom marginal personal income tax rates in a state-year\nstax_topb/stax_botb: Taxable income thresholds for top and bottom personal income tax brackets in a state-year\natr: Average tax rate or analogous aggregate rate measure as defined in the tax series\nincrate: Incarceration rate per 100,000 population in a state-year\nvcrime/pcrime: Violent and property crime rates per 100,000 population in a state-year\nexecutions: Number of executions carried out in the state-year\nmrate: All-cause mortality rate per 100,000 population in a state-year\nfsuicide/msuicide/psuicide: Female, male, and total suicide rates per 100,000 population in a state-year\nnaep_read: NAEP reading assessment metric for the state-year\nunionization: Union membership or density measure at the state-year level\ngovpower/govbpower/govpower_std: Indices of gubernatorial institutional power and standardized variants used to study moderation by executive authority\nregion: Census region categorical identifier used in grouped analyses and controls\nregionyr1-regionyr4 naming: Region-by-year interaction indicators (categories 1-4) capturing differential regional trends over time\nprscore/prscored/prscorer: Policy orientation indices summarizing policy stance and partisan policy bundles as defined in the series\nredist: Redistribution index summarizing post-fiscal distributional change in a state-year\nstempwages/stemploy/stempavw: State government employee wage bill or average wages and state-government employment levels\nhouse_dem/senate_dem/leg_dem/leg_rep: Indicators for Democratic or Republican legislative control by chamber or overall legislature\nlegterm/legtermyear: Legislative term-related indicators aligning outcomes with legislative cycles as defined in the data\nall_dem/all_gop: Indicators for unified Democratic or Republican control across relevant state institutions\nall_dem_pd/all_gop_pg: Auxiliary unified control indicators combining party with dataset-specific dimensions as defined in the series\npres_dem/pres_dem2/fsen_dem/fhouse_dem/gov_pres_dem: Federal partisan context indicators 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