{"part":"task","text":"# Datasets\nPass a dataset's id as the `dataset` argument.\n{\n \"id\": \"gonzalez_blame_shifting\",\n \"rows\": 1905,\n \"description\": \"This dataset comes from a comprehensive archival review of Latin American governments spanning multiple decades. It combines digitized historical records, semi-supervised machine learning to classify calls for ministerial resignation, and survey-based presidential approval estimates to study the corrective effects of ministerial dismissals on presidential popularity. The dataset includes quarterly observations and political, economic, and institutional covariates to analyze blame-shifting dynamics in presidential systems.\\n\\nVariables:\\ncountry: Name of the country corresponding to the quarterly observation\\nhoneymoon_1q: Dummy indicating the first quarter of a newly inaugurated presidential term (1 = yes; 0 = no)\\nhoneymoon_2q: Dummy indicating the second quarter of a presidential term's honeymoon period (1 = yes; 0 = no)\\nhoneymoon_3q: Dummy indicating the third quarter of a presidential term's honeymoon period (1 = yes; 0 = no)\\npreelection_1q: Dummy indicating one quarter before a scheduled presidential election (1 = yes; 0 = no)\\npreelection_2q: Dummy indicating two quarters before a scheduled presidential election (1 = yes; 0 = no)\\ndismissal_tainted: Number of ministers dismissed after receiving calls for resignation\\nage: Average age of all cabinet members at the end of the quarter\\nnonpartisan: Proportion of ministers in the cabinet who are not affiliated with any political party\\ninflation: Quarterly inflation rate (World Bank)\\ngdp: Gross domestic product metric (World Bank)\\nallhouse: Binary indicator whether president's party holds absolute majority in legislative houses (1 = yes; 0 = no)\\ngovfrac: Index measuring probability two government deputies belong to different parties (0-1)\\nreelect_last_year: Binary indicating if president could run for re-election in last year of term (1 = yes; 0 = no)\\ncoalition: Binary indicating presence of multi-party governing coalition (1 = yes; 0 = no)\\nlagged_approval: Prior quarter's smoothed presidential approval estimate\\napproval: Smoothed quarterly presidential approval measure (current quarter)\\nlagged_rc: Aggregate number of calls for resignation received by any cabinet member in previous quarter\\nlagged_dism_tainted: Number of tainted ministers dismissed in previous quarter\\nlagged_age: Average age of cabinet members in previous quarter\\nlagged_nonpartisan: Proportion of nonpartisan ministers in previous quarter's cabinet\\nvisibility: Binary indicating whether calls for resignation concerned high-visibility topics (1 = yes; 0 = no)\\nqtr: Unique identifier for each quarterly observation (YYYYqN)\",\n \"columns\": {\n  \"country\": \"str\",\n  \"honeymoon_1q\": \"int64\",\n  \"honeymoon_2q\": \"int64\",\n  \"honeymoon_3q\": \"int64\",\n  \"preelection_1q\": \"int64\",\n  \"preelection_2q\": \"int64\",\n  \"dismissal_tainted\": \"int64\",\n  \"age\": \"float64\",\n  \"nonpartisan\": \"float64\",\n  \"inflation\": \"float64\",\n  \"gdp\": \"float64\",\n  \"allhouse\": \"float64\",\n  \"govfrac\": \"float64\",\n  \"reelect_last_year\": \"float64\",\n  \"coalition\": \"float64\",\n  \"lagged_approval\": \"float64\",\n  \"approval\": \"float64\",\n  \"lagged_rc\": \"float64\",\n  \"lagged_dism_tainted\": \"float64\",\n  \"lagged_age\": \"float64\",\n  \"lagged_nonpartisan\": \"float64\",\n  \"visibility\": \"float64\",\n  \"qtr\": \"str\"\n }\n}"}