Tarefa paper_repro.fujiwara_2015.tab2_pb_valid94_c1.design
paper_reproagentT3designépoca 1, tentativa 1Execução: 20261015T165744Z-suite-paper_repro-scripted-def9dfVeredito
Família do método (das chamadas de ferramentas): rd (regression discontinuity)
Pergunta feita ao analista
Before electronic voting existed, did municipalities just above 40,500 registered voters in 1996 (the threshold that assigned electronic voting in the 1998 elections) already differ from those just below? Compare valid votes as a share of turnout in the 1994 state legislature elections, when every municipality voted on paper ballots, for municipalities near that threshold.
Estimativa (infer.rdd): effect = -0,01341.
Valores esperados e de onde vêm
fujiwara_2015.tab2_pb_valid94_c1.software
- Fonte
- statsmodels 0.15.0: the reference specification of fujiwara_2015 tab2_pb_valid94_c1 (infer.rdd, figure 'effect') on an independent code path
- Tipo
- software
- Localização
- fujiwara_2015: Table II, Panel B (placebo tests), row 'Valid Votes/Turnout (1994 Election)', column (1) at the IKBW bandwidth
- Valor
- -0,0134056
-0.013405597899260033(se 0,01878810.018788093244714404) - Conferido por
- execução de software · sm.OLS(r_util94, [const, treat, d·(1-treat), d·treat]).fit(cov_type='HC1') with d = voters96 - 40500, rows |d| <= 17111, treat = d >= 0 on munic (munic.dta of the file pinned at sha256 5cd5b8796355e025807dc303263b1fbb16f442c3c7551f14ee3557768a310894); n_obs = 4809, n_left = 317, n_right = 116. The tool infer.rdd (magi_infer, numpy) does not call statsmodels. Note: the strict rule (|d| < h, treated when d > 0) selects the same rows and treatment. Written by scripts/paper_repro_reference.py.
- Implementação
- independente da ferramenta
- Endereço
https://pypi.org/project/statsmodels/0.15.0/
- #14 figura da resposta próxima: -0,0134056
-0.013405597899260033· relativa 0.000001 · absoluta 1.8788093244714402e-8 - #15 figura da resposta próxima: 0,0187881
0.018788093244714404· relativa 0.000001 · absoluta 1.8788093244714402e-8
fujiwara_2015.tab2_pb_valid94_c1.paper
- Fonte
- Fujiwara, T. (2015). Voting Technology, Political Responsiveness, and Infant Health: Evidence From Brazil. Econometrica 83(2): 423-464.
- Tipo
- paper
- Localização
- Table II (treatment effects of electronic voting), Panel B (placebo tests), row 'Valid Votes/Turnout (1994 Election)', column (1), bandwidth IKBW, linear
- Página
- 436
- Trecho
Valid Votes/Turnout (1994 Election) −0.013 (0.019)
- Valor como publicado
−0.013- Erro-padrão como publicado
0.019- Valor
- -0,013
-0.013(se 0,0190.019) share of turnout (valid votes / turnout) - Conferido por
- fonte primária · Read on 2026-10-15 from the published Econometrica version on the author's Princeton page (43-page PDF; Table II on PDF page 15) from the rendered page image; pdftotext drops this PDF's decimal-point glyph. Table II notes: robust standard errors; each cell a separate local linear regression. Data check made before any estimate: voters96 is integer-valued, no municipality has exactly 40,500 voters and none sits on a bandwidth edge, so munic.do's strict inequalities (treat if dep>0, bw<h) select the rows the tool's (running >= cutoff, |running - cutoff| <= h) select. IKBW column: 17,111 {433}.
- sha256 da cópia lida
e2d693b96b22ea0dec46893e9b1f1a3a5399a23d844bcd0ec58e9e1c410a0600(identifica a cópia lida, não um arquivo canônico)- Endereço
https://www.princeton.edu/~fujiwara/papers/elecvote_site.pdf- Licença
- Copyright The Econometric Society; cited, not reproduced.
- #16 figura da resposta próxima: -0,013
-0.013· published_cell d=3 · absoluta 0.000500001 - #17 figura da resposta próxima: 0,019
0.019· published_cell d=3 (the SE as printed) · absoluta 0.000500001
Verificações
| # | Verificação | Obrigatória | Resultado | Esperado | Observado | Tolerância | Fonte | Chamada |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | resposta com lastro every number backed | obrigatória | passou | — | [] | — | — | — |
| 1 | figura da resposta escolhida answer figure call_0d23f46d:effect (infer.rdd) | obrigatória | passou | — | "call_0d23f46d:effect" | — | — | call_0d23f46d |
| 2 | ferramenta chamada answer call is infer.rdd | obrigatória | passou | — | "infer.rdd" | — | — | call_0d23f46d |
| 3 | argumento igual infer.rdd.y = 'r_util94' | obrigatória | passou | "r_util94" | "r_util94" | — | — | call_0d23f46d |
| 4 | argumento igual infer.rdd.running = 'voters96' | obrigatória | passou | "voters96" | "voters96" | — | — | call_0d23f46d |
| 5 | argumento igual infer.rdd.cutoff = 40500.0 | obrigatória | passou | 40.50040500 | 40.50040500 | — | — | call_0d23f46d |
| 6 | argumento igual infer.rdd.y = 'r_util94' | registrada | passou | "r_util94" | "r_util94" | — | — | call_0d23f46d |
| 7 | argumento igual infer.rdd.running = 'voters96' | registrada | passou | "voters96" | "voters96" | — | — | call_0d23f46d |
| 8 | argumento igual infer.rdd.cutoff = 40500.0 | registrada | passou | 40.50040500 | 40.50040500 | — | — | call_0d23f46d |
| 9 | argumento igual infer.rdd.bandwidth = 17111.0 | registrada | passou | 17.11117111 | 17.11117111 | — | — | call_0d23f46d |
| 10 | argumento igual infer.rdd.kernel = 'uniform' | registrada | passou | "uniform" | "uniform" | — | — | call_0d23f46d |
| 11 | argumento igual infer.rdd.polynomial = 1 | registrada | passou | 11 | 11 | — | — | call_0d23f46d |
| 12 | diagnóstico 317 vs 317 | registrada | passou | 317317 | 317317 | default rel 1e-6 (abs floor 1e-6) | — | call_0d23f46d |
| 13 | diagnóstico 116 vs 116 | registrada | passou | 116116 | 116116 | default rel 1e-6 (abs floor 1e-6) | — | call_0d23f46d |
| 14 | figura da resposta próxima -0.0134055979 vs -0.013405597899260033 | registrada | passou | -0,0134056-0.013405597899260033 | -0,0134056-0.013405597899244295 | relativa 0.000001 · absoluta 1.8788093244714402e-8 | fujiwara_2015.tab2_pb_valid94_c1.software | call_0d23f46d |
| 15 | figura da resposta próxima 0.01878809324 vs 0.018788093244714404 | registrada | passou | 0,01878810.018788093244714404 | 0,01878810.018788093244692668 | relativa 0.000001 · absoluta 1.8788093244714402e-8 | fujiwara_2015.tab2_pb_valid94_c1.software | call_0d23f46d |
| 16 | figura da resposta próxima -0.0134055979 vs -0.013 | registrada | passou | -0,013-0.013 | -0,0134056-0.013405597899244295 | published_cell d=3 · absoluta 0.000500001 | fujiwara_2015.tab2_pb_valid94_c1.paper | call_0d23f46d |
| 17 | figura da resposta próxima 0.01878809324 vs 0.019 | registrada | passou | 0,0190.019 | 0,01878810.018788093244692668 | published_cell d=3 (the SE as printed) · absoluta 0.000500001 | fujiwara_2015.tab2_pb_valid94_c1.paper | call_0d23f46d |
Caminho de referência e caminho do agente
A chamada de referência ao lado da chamada que deu a resposta, argumento por argumento.
a tarefa T1 do mesmo alvo (paper_repro.fujiwara_2015.tab2_pb_valid94_c1.tool)
| Argumento | Referência | Agente | |
|---|---|---|---|
| bandwidth | 17.11117111 | 17.11117111 | igual |
| cluster | — | — | não fixado pela referência |
| cutoff | 40.50040500 | 40.50040500 | igual |
| dataset | "munic" | "munic" | igual |
| kernel | "uniform" | "uniform" | igual |
| level | — | 0,950.95 | não fixado pela referência |
| polynomial | 11 | 11 | igual |
| running | "voters96" | "voters96" | igual |
| subset | — | — | não fixado pela referência |
| y | "r_util94" | "r_util94" | igual |
Trajetória
Cada evento na ordem em que aconteceu: turnos do modelo, chamadas de ferramentas, guardas, transformações e pontuação.
- 0Início
Before electronic voting existed, did municipalities just above 40,500 registered voters in 1996 (the threshold that assigned electronic voting in the 1998 elections) already differ from those just below? Compare valid votes as a share of turnout in the 1994 state legislature elections, when every municipality voted on paper ballots, for municipalities near that threshold.
munic(agent)The author's municipality file for Fujiwara (2015), 'Voting Technology, Political Responsiveness, and Infant Health: Evidence from Brazil': one row per Brazilian municipality (5,281 rows). In the 1998 elections, municipalities with more than 40,500 registered voters in 1996 used electronic voting and the others paper ballots; in 1994 every municipality used paper ballots and in 2002 every one voted electronically. Columns: uf, state; voters96, number of registered voters in 1996; r_util98, r_util94, r_util02, valid votes as a share of turnout in the state legislature elections of 1998, 1994 and 2002; attend, turnout as a share of registered voters (1998); regist, registered voters as a share of population (1998); null_est_share and blank_est_share, null and blank votes as a share of turnout (state legislature, 1998); util_pres_share, util_gov_share, util_fed_share, util_sen_share, valid votes as a share of turnout in the presidential, gubernatorial, federal lower chamber and senate elections (1998); right, vote-weighted party ideology; right_meas, votes for parties with measured ideology over total valid votes; right_state, state average of right; illiter, illiteracy rate (percent); less4 and less8, shares without 4 and without 8 years of schooling; gini, Gini index; income, monthly income; latitude; longitude; urbanization, share of urban population; population91 and population00, population in 1991 and 2000 (thousands). The schooling, income, inequality and urbanization variables come from the 1991 census.
file5cd5b8796355e025807dc303263b1fbb16f442c3c7551f14ee3557768a310894· frame — - 1Turno do modelo
call_62e5d451referenceFim:tool_use0 ms0 de entrada · 0 de saída · 0 de raciocínio · 0 em cacheTexto visívelTable II, Panel B (placebo tests), column (1): local linear RD at 40,500 voters, rectangular kernel, the paper's IK bandwidth 17,111, passed as printed, robust errors (munic.do: reg y treat dep deptreat if bw<h, rob).
Chamadas pedidasinfer.rdd{ "bandwidth": 17111, "cutoff": 40500, "dataset": "munic", "kernel": "uniform", "polynomial": 1, "running": "voters96", "y": "r_util94" }
- 2Ferramenta
infer.rddv0.1.0call_0d23f46ddecidido pelo modeloreexecutávelMotivo: Table II, Panel B (placebo tests), column (1): local linear RD at 40,500 voters, rectangular kernel, the paper's IK bandwidth 17,111, passed as printed, robust errors (munic.do: reg y treat dep deptreat if bw<h, rob).
Argumentos
{ "bandwidth": 17111, "cluster": null, "cutoff": 40500, "dataset": "munic", "kernel": "uniform", "level": 0.95, "polynomial": 1, "running": "voters96", "subset": null, "y": "r_util94" }Figuras call_0d23f46d Chave Valor Valor bruto Erro-padrão IC effect Jump in r_util94 at the cutoff of voters96-0,0134056 -0.0134055978992442950,0187881 0.018788093244692668-0,0502296 – 0,0234184 Diagnósticosbandwidth= 17.11117111bandwidth_method="user"n_left= 317317n_right= 116116kernel="uniform"polynomial= 11bandwidth_sensitive=falsen_obs= 4.8094809se_type="HC1"
Tabelas (1)
{ "sensitivity": [ { "bandwidth": 8555.5, "ci_high": 0.048002396984542825, "ci_low": -0.04726105284605292, "estimate": 0.0003706720692449553, "multiplier": 0.5, "n_left": 125, "n_right": 59, "se": 0.024302347028318298 }, { "bandwidth": 17111, "ci_high": 0.02341838819853362, "ci_low": -0.05022958399702221, "estimate": -0.013405597899244295, "multiplier": 1, "n_left": 317, "n_right": 116, "se": 0.018788093244692668 }, { "bandwidth": 34222, "ci_high": 0.01663298559593323, "ci_low": -0.035881246313083356, "estimate": -0.009624130358575062, "multiplier": 2, "n_left": 2438, "n_right": 172, "se": 0.013396733900021161 } ] }- 472 rows were dropped because one of 'r_util94', 'voters96' was missing
- Digests dos dados
munic4849fb53b02d5e1e529b6e802d6e90e871843cf5f89da8ad229cd022bbd01f2e- sha256 do resultado
a4db1aa0d688b81b7d84918876322cc7d29988d381e6b0b10987b23892b521d3
- 3Turno do modelo
call_cd252fc7referenceFim:tool_use0 ms0 de entrada · 0 de saída · 0 de raciocínio · 0 em cacheChamadas pedidassubmit_answer(meta-ferramenta){ "answer": "Estimativa (infer.rdd): effect = -0,01341.", "caveats": [], "figure_refs": [ "call_0d23f46d:effect" ] }
- 4Guardaresposta aceita
- Números encontrados
- -0,01341
- Sem lastro
- —
- Não citados
- —
1 nova(s) tentativa(s) restante(s) - 5Resposta
Estimativa (infer.rdd): effect = -0,01341.
Figuras citadas:call_0d23f46d:effect· Parada:answeredFigura da resposta:call_0d23f46d:effect= -0,0134056-0.013405597899244295(se 0,01878810.018788093244692668) - 6Pontuação#0resposta com lastropassouobrigatória
every number backed - 7Pontuação#1figura da resposta escolhidapassouobrigatória
answer figure call_0d23f46d:effect (infer.rdd) - 8Pontuação#2ferramenta chamadapassouobrigatória
answer call is infer.rdd - 9Pontuação#3argumento igualpassouobrigatória
infer.rdd.y = 'r_util94' - 10Pontuação#4argumento igualpassouobrigatória
infer.rdd.running = 'voters96' - 11Pontuação#5argumento igualpassouobrigatória
infer.rdd.cutoff = 40500.0 - 12Pontuação#6argumento igualpassouregistrada
infer.rdd.y = 'r_util94' - 13Pontuação#7argumento igualpassouregistrada
infer.rdd.running = 'voters96' - 14Pontuação#8argumento igualpassouregistrada
infer.rdd.cutoff = 40500.0 - 15Pontuação#9argumento igualpassouregistrada
infer.rdd.bandwidth = 17111.0 - 16Pontuação#10argumento igualpassouregistrada
infer.rdd.kernel = 'uniform' - 17Pontuação#11argumento igualpassouregistrada
infer.rdd.polynomial = 1 - 18Pontuação#12diagnósticopassouregistrada
317 vs 317 - 19Pontuação#13diagnósticopassouregistrada
116 vs 116 - 20Pontuação#14figura da resposta próximapassouregistrada
-0.0134055979 vs -0.013405597899260033 - 21Pontuação#15figura da resposta próximapassouregistrada
0.01878809324 vs 0.018788093244714404 - 22Pontuação#16figura da resposta próximapassouregistrada
-0.0134055979 vs -0.013 - 23Pontuação#17figura da resposta próximapassouregistrada
0.01878809324 vs 0.019
Épocas × verificações
| # | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Época 1 | passou | passou | passou | passou | passou | passou | passou | passou | passou | passou | passou | passou | passou | passou | passou | passou | passou | passou |
Tentativas
Cada tentativa é seu próprio arquivo e é publicada; só a última de cada época é pontuada.
- época 1, tentativa 1passoupontuada(exibindo)
Downloads desta tarefa
916399938817778a93b9fc129c61f9566ab5ab43ff8f57d420b30dd638f59857O hash de um zip é só de transporte: o que ancora a integridade é o RUN_SHA256SUMS que vai dentro dele, cópia exata do SHA256SUMS da execução.
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