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Tarefa paper_repro.lmb_2004.tab1_c3.agent

paper_reproagentT2publicépoca 1, tentativa 1Execução: 20261015T165744Z-suite-paper_repro-scripted-def9df

Veredito

passouPassou em todas as verificações obrigatórias.

Família do método (das chamadas de ferramentas): ols (regression)

Pergunta feita ao analista

Lee, Moretti and Butler (2004), 'Do Voters Affect or Elect Policies? Evidence from the U.S. House', Table I, column (3): in the paper's close-elections sample, the House elections at time t in which the Democratic candidate's share of the two-party vote was strictly between 48 and 52 percent, estimate the difference in the probability that the Democratic candidate wins the seat's next election (t+1) between districts where the Democratic candidate's share at t was strictly between 50 and 52 percent and districts where it was strictly between 48 and 50 percent. Estimate it as the coefficient of a regression of an indicator of a Democratic win at t+1 on an indicator of a Democratic win at t, with no other regressors. Report that difference.

Resposta

Estimativa (infer.ols): coef.lagdemocrat = 0,4843.

Valores esperados e de onde vêm

lmb_2004.tab1_c3.software

Fonte
statsmodels 0.15.0: the reference specification of lmb_2004 tab1_c3 (infer.ols, figure 'coef.lagdemocrat') on an independent code path
Tipo
software
Localização
lmb_2004: Table I (results based on ADA scores, close elections sample), column (3) 'DEM_t+1', row 'Estimated gap'
Valor
0,4843290.4843287147634966 (se 0,02893220.02893215206729024)
Conferido por
execução de software · sm.OLS(democrat, add_constant(['lagdemocrat'])).fit(cov_type='HC1') on lmb (the file pinned at sha256 58cf9d8ef80b2871a96c00844fae975051a5aac443dff3d317fe92ffd6a516b7, rows where lagdemvoteshare > 0.48 and lagdemvoteshare < 0.52); n_obs = 915. The tool infer.ols (magi_infer, numpy) does not call statsmodels. Written by scripts/paper_repro_reference.py.
Implementação
independente da ferramenta
Endereço
https://pypi.org/project/statsmodels/0.15.0/
  • #8 figura da resposta próxima: 0,4843290.4843287147634966 · relativa 0.000001 · absoluta 2.8932152067290236e-8
  • #9 figura da resposta próxima: 0,02893220.02893215206729024 · relativa 0.000001 · absoluta 2.8932152067290236e-8

lmb_2004.tab1_c3.paper

Fonte
Lee, D. S., Moretti, E. and Butler, M. J. (2004). Do Voters Affect or Elect Policies? Evidence from the U.S. House. Quarterly Journal of Economics 119(3): 807-859.
Tipo
paper
Localização
Table I (results based on ADA scores, close elections sample), column (3) DEM_t+1, row 'Estimated gap'
Página
832
Trecho
Estimated gap 0.48 (0.02)
Valor como publicado
0.48
Erro-padrão como publicado
0.02
Valor
0,480.48 (se 0,020.02) probability of a Democratic win at t+1
Conferido por
fonte primária · Read on 2026-10-15 from the published QJE version (53 pages, typeset pages 807-859) on Enrico Moretti's Berkeley page, from the text layer and the rendered image of page 832 (Table I). Table notes: 'Standard errors are in parentheses'; the sample keeps elections with the Democrat vote share at time t strictly between 48 and 52 percent; sample size 915. Data check made before any estimate: in the causaldata extract, rows with 0.48 < lagdemvoteshare < 0.52 number 915, as printed, with no missing outcome or treatment, no share exactly at 0.48, 0.50 or 0.52, lagdemocrat equal to (lagdemvoteshare > 0.5) on every row of the window, and id unique within the window.
sha256 da cópia lida
00983018486cc68079d100de58d46e279f50295ddda3c12c94e075e88340e24d (identifica a cópia lida, não um arquivo canônico)
Desvio conhecido
convenção de erro-padrão
Recorded before this track's software-reference run and before any dry run, from the paper and the research probe: Table I does not state how its standard errors were computed, and the research note (research-papers.md section 3.13, 2026-10-14) already reported a statsmodels error of 0.029 for this regression on this extract (the Mixtape prints 0.03), against the printed 0.02. The printed cell is recorded and non-required on T1; the reference keeps HC1.
Endereço
https://eml.berkeley.edu/~moretti/final.pdf
Licença
Copyright the President and Fellows of Harvard College and MIT (QJE); cited, not reproduced.
  • #10 figura da resposta próxima: 0,480.48 · published_cell d=2 · absoluta 0.0050000010000000004
  • #11 figura da resposta próxima: 0,020.02 · published_cell d=2 (the SE as printed) · absoluta 0.0050000010000000004

Verificações

Cada verificação, o que esperava, o que observou e a chamada que leu
#VerificaçãoObrigatóriaResultadoEsperadoObservadoTolerânciaFonteChamada
0resposta com lastro
every number backed
obrigatóriapassou—[]———
1figura da resposta escolhida
answer figure call_1d90f670:coef.lagdemocrat (infer.ols)
obrigatóriapassou—"call_1d90f670:coef.lagdemocrat"——call_1d90f670
2ferramenta chamada
answer call is infer.ols
obrigatóriapassou—"infer.ols"——call_1d90f670
3argumento igual
infer.ols.y = 'democrat'
obrigatóriapassou"democrat""democrat"——call_1d90f670
4argumento igual
infer.ols.x = ['lagdemocrat']
obrigatóriapassou["lagdemocrat"]["lagdemocrat"]——call_1d90f670
5argumento igual
infer.ols.controls = []
obrigatóriapassou[][]——call_1d90f670
6argumento igual
infer.ols.fe = []
obrigatóriapassou[][]——call_1d90f670
7diagnóstico
915 vs 915
obrigatóriapassou915915915915default rel 1e-6 (abs floor 1e-6)—call_1d90f670
8figura da resposta próxima
0.4843287148 vs 0.4843287147634966
obrigatóriapassou0,4843290.48432871476349660,4843290.48432871476349737relativa 0.000001 · absoluta 2.8932152067290236e-8lmb_2004.tab1_c3.softwarecall_1d90f670
9figura da resposta próxima
0.02893215207 vs 0.02893215206729024
registradapassou0,02893220.028932152067290240,02893220.02893215206729027relativa 0.000001 · absoluta 2.8932152067290236e-8lmb_2004.tab1_c3.softwarecall_1d90f670
10figura da resposta próxima
0.4843287148 vs 0.48
registradapassou0,480.480,4843290.48432871476349737published_cell d=2 · absoluta 0.0050000010000000004lmb_2004.tab1_c3.papercall_1d90f670
11figura da resposta próxima
0.02893215207 vs 0.02
registradafalhou0,020.020,02893220.02893215206729027published_cell d=2 (the SE as printed) · absoluta 0.0050000010000000004lmb_2004.tab1_c3.papercall_1d90f670

Caminho de referência e caminho do agente

A chamada de referência ao lado da chamada que deu a resposta, argumento por argumento.

a tarefa T1 do mesmo alvo (paper_repro.lmb_2004.tab1_c3.tool)

Referência: infer.olsChamada do agente: infer.ols (call_1d90f670)igual
Argumentos da referência e do agente
ArgumentoReferênciaAgente
cluster——não fixado pela referência
controls[][]igual
dataset"lmb""lmb"igual
fe[][]igual
intercept—truenão fixado pela referência
level—0,950.95não fixado pela referência
se"HC1""HC1"igual
subset"lagdemvoteshare > 0.48 and lagdemvoteshare < 0.52""lagdemvoteshare > 0.48 and lagdemvoteshare < 0.52"igual
weights——não fixado pela referência
x["lagdemocrat"]["lagdemocrat"]igual
y"democrat""democrat"igual

Trajetória

Cada evento na ordem em que aconteceu: turnos do modelo, chamadas de ferramentas, guardas, transformações e pontuação.

  1. 0Início

    Lee, Moretti and Butler (2004), 'Do Voters Affect or Elect Policies? Evidence from the U.S. House', Table I, column (3): in the paper's close-elections sample, the House elections at time t in which the Democratic candidate's share of the two-party vote was strictly between 48 and 52 percent, estimate the difference in the probability that the Democratic candidate wins the seat's next election (t+1) between districts where the Democratic candidate's share at t was strictly between 50 and 52 percent and districts where it was strictly between 48 and 50 percent. Estimate it as the coefficient of a regression of an indicator of a Democratic win at t+1 on an indicator of a Democratic win at t, with no other regressors. Report that difference.

    lmb (agent)

    U.S. House elections and roll-call voting, the extract of the data of Lee, Moretti and Butler (2004), 'Do Voters Affect or Elect Policies? Evidence from the U.S. House', distributed with the causaldata R package: one row per district and congressional session (13,588 rows). Each row pairs a district's election with the one before it for the same seat. Columns: rownames, the row number; state, ICPSR state code; district, district code; id, an election identifier; score, the adjusted ADA voting score of the district's representative in the session that follows the row's election (0 to 100, higher means a more liberal roll-call record); year, year of the election; demvoteshare, the Democratic candidate's share of the two-party vote in the row's election; democrat, 1 if the Democratic candidate won the row's election; lagdemvoteshare, the Democratic share of the two-party vote in the previous election for the same seat; lagdemocrat, 1 if the Democratic candidate won that previous election. In the paper's notation the previous election is time t and the row's election, and the session after it, are time t+1.

    file 58cf9d8ef80b2871a96c00844fae975051a5aac443dff3d317fe92ffd6a516b7 · frame —
  2. 1Turno do modelo
    call_4c1d3383referenceFim: tool_use0 ms0 de entrada · 0 de saída · 0 de raciocínio · 0 em cache
    Texto visível

    Table I, column (3): the difference in the probability of a Democratic win at t+1 between districts the Democrat won and lost at t, among elections with the Democratic share at t strictly between 48 and 52 percent (915 observations), as the coefficient of a regression on the win indicator; heteroskedasticity-robust errors.

    Chamadas pedidas
    • infer.ols
      {
        "controls": [],
        "dataset": "lmb",
        "fe": [],
        "se": "HC1",
        "subset": "lagdemvoteshare > 0.48 and lagdemvoteshare < 0.52",
        "x": [
          "lagdemocrat"
        ],
        "y": "democrat"
      }
  3. 2Ferramenta
    infer.olsv0.1.0call_1d90f670decidido pelo modeloreexecutável

    Motivo: Table I, column (3): the difference in the probability of a Democratic win at t+1 between districts the Democrat won and lost at t, among elections with the Democratic share at t strictly between 48 and 52 percent (915 observations), as the coefficient of a regression on the win indicator; heteroskedasticity-robust errors.

    Argumentos
    {
      "cluster": null,
      "controls": [],
      "dataset": "lmb",
      "fe": [],
      "intercept": true,
      "level": 0.95,
      "se": "HC1",
      "subset": "lagdemvoteshare > 0.48 and lagdemvoteshare < 0.52",
      "weights": null,
      "x": [
        "lagdemocrat"
      ],
      "y": "democrat"
    }
    Figuras call_1d90f670
    ChaveValorValor brutoErro-padrãoIC
    coef.lagdemocrat
    Coefficient on lagdemocrat in the regression of democrat
    0,484329 0.484328714763497370,02893220.028932152067290270,427547 – 0,54111
    Diagnósticos
    • n_obs = 915915
    • k = 22
    • r2 = 0,2347720.2347717230713633
    • df_resid = 913913
    • se_type = "HC1"
    • n_clusters = —
    Tabelas (1)
    {
      "coefficients": [
        {
          "ci_high": 0.2811938149509847,
          "ci_low": 0.2023226685654988,
          "coef": 0.24175824175824176,
          "p": 4.715920282942519e-31,
          "se": 0.02009388689657253,
          "t": 12.031432395465465,
          "term": "Intercept"
        },
        {
          "ci_high": 0.5411099640233312,
          "ci_low": 0.42754746550366346,
          "coef": 0.48432871476349737,
          "p": 4.618711084163874e-55,
          "se": 0.02893215206729027,
          "t": 16.740155161532673,
          "term": "lagdemocrat"
        }
      ]
    }
    Digests dos dados
    lmb 6f2fbc93d91c4156cab244ba7581cc8eae45210626f97f85ac8b2d366e4cbc20
    sha256 do resultado
    76ed0f6ef69f3b30cdf11d85c7bf8f52f40de0e8e80b3853a9eefed10bbaafcb
  4. 3Turno do modelo
    call_f482756ereferenceFim: tool_use0 ms0 de entrada · 0 de saída · 0 de raciocínio · 0 em cache
    Chamadas pedidas
    • submit_answer (meta-ferramenta)
      {
        "answer": "Estimativa (infer.ols): coef.lagdemocrat = 0,4843.",
        "caveats": [],
        "figure_refs": [
          "call_1d90f670:coef.lagdemocrat"
        ]
      }
  5. 4Guarda
    resposta aceita
    Números encontrados
    0,4843
    Sem lastro
    —
    Não citados
    —
    1 nova(s) tentativa(s) restante(s)
  6. 5Resposta

    Estimativa (infer.ols): coef.lagdemocrat = 0,4843.

    Figuras citadas: call_1d90f670:coef.lagdemocrat · Parada: answered
    Figura da resposta: call_1d90f670:coef.lagdemocrat = 0,4843290.48432871476349737 (se 0,02893220.02893215206729027)
  7. 6Pontuação
    #0resposta com lastropassouobrigatóriaevery number backed
  8. 7Pontuação
    #1figura da resposta escolhidapassouobrigatóriaanswer figure call_1d90f670:coef.lagdemocrat (infer.ols)
  9. 8Pontuação
    #2ferramenta chamadapassouobrigatóriaanswer call is infer.ols
  10. 9Pontuação
    #3argumento igualpassouobrigatóriainfer.ols.y = 'democrat'
  11. 10Pontuação
    #4argumento igualpassouobrigatóriainfer.ols.x = ['lagdemocrat']
  12. 11Pontuação
    #5argumento igualpassouobrigatóriainfer.ols.controls = []
  13. 12Pontuação
    #6argumento igualpassouobrigatóriainfer.ols.fe = []
  14. 13Pontuação
    #7diagnósticopassouobrigatória915 vs 915
  15. 14Pontuação
    #8figura da resposta próximapassouobrigatória0.4843287148 vs 0.4843287147634966
  16. 15Pontuação
    #9figura da resposta próximapassouregistrada0.02893215207 vs 0.02893215206729024
  17. 16Pontuação
    #10figura da resposta próximapassouregistrada0.4843287148 vs 0.48
  18. 17Pontuação
    #11figura da resposta próximafalhouregistrada0.02893215207 vs 0.02

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