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Tarefa paper_repro.lmb_2004.tab1_c3.design

paper_reproagentT3designépoca 1, tentativa 1Execução: 20261015T165744Z-suite-paper_repro-scripted-def9df

Veredito

passouPassou em todas as verificações obrigatórias.

Família do método (das chamadas de ferramentas): ols (regression)

Pergunta feita ao analista

How large is the incumbent party's advantage in U.S. House elections? Comparing seats the Democratic Party barely won with seats it barely lost, estimate the effect of winning a House election on the probability that the same party wins the seat's next election.

Resposta

Estimativa (infer.ols): coef.lagdemocrat = 0,4843.

Valores esperados e de onde vêm

lmb_2004.tab1_c3.software

Fonte
statsmodels 0.15.0: the reference specification of lmb_2004 tab1_c3 (infer.ols, figure 'coef.lagdemocrat') on an independent code path
Tipo
software
Localização
lmb_2004: Table I (results based on ADA scores, close elections sample), column (3) 'DEM_t+1', row 'Estimated gap'
Valor
0,4843290.4843287147634966 (se 0,02893220.02893215206729024)
Conferido por
execução de software · sm.OLS(democrat, add_constant(['lagdemocrat'])).fit(cov_type='HC1') on lmb (the file pinned at sha256 58cf9d8ef80b2871a96c00844fae975051a5aac443dff3d317fe92ffd6a516b7, rows where lagdemvoteshare > 0.48 and lagdemvoteshare < 0.52); n_obs = 915. The tool infer.ols (magi_infer, numpy) does not call statsmodels. Written by scripts/paper_repro_reference.py.
Implementação
independente da ferramenta
Endereço
https://pypi.org/project/statsmodels/0.15.0/
  • #12 figura da resposta próxima: 0,4843290.4843287147634966 · relativa 0.000001 · absoluta 2.8932152067290236e-8
  • #13 figura da resposta próxima: 0,02893220.02893215206729024 · relativa 0.000001 · absoluta 2.8932152067290236e-8

lmb_2004.tab1_c3.paper

Fonte
Lee, D. S., Moretti, E. and Butler, M. J. (2004). Do Voters Affect or Elect Policies? Evidence from the U.S. House. Quarterly Journal of Economics 119(3): 807-859.
Tipo
paper
Localização
Table I (results based on ADA scores, close elections sample), column (3) DEM_t+1, row 'Estimated gap'
Página
832
Trecho
Estimated gap 0.48 (0.02)
Valor como publicado
0.48
Erro-padrão como publicado
0.02
Valor
0,480.48 (se 0,020.02) probability of a Democratic win at t+1
Conferido por
fonte primária · Read on 2026-10-15 from the published QJE version (53 pages, typeset pages 807-859) on Enrico Moretti's Berkeley page, from the text layer and the rendered image of page 832 (Table I). Table notes: 'Standard errors are in parentheses'; the sample keeps elections with the Democrat vote share at time t strictly between 48 and 52 percent; sample size 915. Data check made before any estimate: in the causaldata extract, rows with 0.48 < lagdemvoteshare < 0.52 number 915, as printed, with no missing outcome or treatment, no share exactly at 0.48, 0.50 or 0.52, lagdemocrat equal to (lagdemvoteshare > 0.5) on every row of the window, and id unique within the window.
sha256 da cópia lida
00983018486cc68079d100de58d46e279f50295ddda3c12c94e075e88340e24d (identifica a cópia lida, não um arquivo canônico)
Desvio conhecido
convenção de erro-padrão
Recorded before this track's software-reference run and before any dry run, from the paper and the research probe: Table I does not state how its standard errors were computed, and the research note (research-papers.md section 3.13, 2026-10-14) already reported a statsmodels error of 0.029 for this regression on this extract (the Mixtape prints 0.03), against the printed 0.02. The printed cell is recorded and non-required on T1; the reference keeps HC1.
Endereço
https://eml.berkeley.edu/~moretti/final.pdf
Licença
Copyright the President and Fellows of Harvard College and MIT (QJE); cited, not reproduced.
  • #14 figura da resposta próxima: 0,480.48 · published_cell d=2 · absoluta 0.0050000010000000004
  • #15 figura da resposta próxima: 0,020.02 · published_cell d=2 (the SE as printed) · absoluta 0.0050000010000000004

Verificações

Cada verificação, o que esperava, o que observou e a chamada que leu
#VerificaçãoObrigatóriaResultadoEsperadoObservadoTolerânciaFonteChamada
0resposta com lastro
every number backed
obrigatóriapassou—[]———
1figura da resposta escolhida
answer figure call_df7c454d:coef.lagdemocrat (infer.ols)
obrigatóriapassou—"call_df7c454d:coef.lagdemocrat"——call_df7c454d
2uma entre
tool_called(infer.ols): ok | tool_called(infer.rdd): answer call is infer.ols
obrigatóriapassou[{"abs_tol":null,"bind":"answer_call","column":null,"failure_class":null,"field":"value","interval":false,"key":null,"kind":"tool_called","min_lre":null,"note":"","open_interval":false,"rel_tol":null,"required":true,"source_id":null,"table":null,"tool":"infer.ols","value":null,"weight":1,"where":null},{"abs_tol":null,"bind":"answer_call","column":null,"failure_class":null,"field":"value","interval":false,"key":null,"kind":"tool_called","min_lre":null,"note":"","open_interval":false,"rel_tol":null,"required":true,"source_id":null,"table":null,"tool":"infer.rdd","value":null,"weight":1,"where":null}]"infer.ols"——call_df7c454d
3argumento igual
infer.ols.y = 'democrat'
obrigatóriapassou"democrat""democrat"——call_df7c454d
4argumento igual
infer.ols.x[0] = 'lagdemocrat'
obrigatóriapassou"lagdemocrat""lagdemocrat"——call_df7c454d
5argumento igual
not applicable: the answer call is infer.ols, not infer.rdd
obrigatóriapassou"democrat"———call_df7c454d
6argumento igual
not applicable: the answer call is infer.ols, not infer.rdd
obrigatóriapassou"lagdemvoteshare"———call_df7c454d
7argumento igual
infer.ols.y = 'democrat'
registradapassou"democrat""democrat"——call_df7c454d
8argumento igual
infer.ols.x = ['lagdemocrat']
registradapassou["lagdemocrat"]["lagdemocrat"]——call_df7c454d
9argumento igual
infer.ols.controls = []
registradapassou[][]——call_df7c454d
10argumento igual
infer.ols.fe = []
registradapassou[][]——call_df7c454d
11diagnóstico
915 vs 915
registradapassou915915915915default rel 1e-6 (abs floor 1e-6)—call_df7c454d
12figura da resposta próxima
0.4843287148 vs 0.4843287147634966
registradapassou0,4843290.48432871476349660,4843290.48432871476349737relativa 0.000001 · absoluta 2.8932152067290236e-8lmb_2004.tab1_c3.softwarecall_df7c454d
13figura da resposta próxima
0.02893215207 vs 0.02893215206729024
registradapassou0,02893220.028932152067290240,02893220.02893215206729027relativa 0.000001 · absoluta 2.8932152067290236e-8lmb_2004.tab1_c3.softwarecall_df7c454d
14figura da resposta próxima
0.4843287148 vs 0.48
registradapassou0,480.480,4843290.48432871476349737published_cell d=2 · absoluta 0.0050000010000000004lmb_2004.tab1_c3.papercall_df7c454d
15figura da resposta próxima
0.02893215207 vs 0.02
registradafalhou0,020.020,02893220.02893215206729027published_cell d=2 (the SE as printed) · absoluta 0.0050000010000000004lmb_2004.tab1_c3.papercall_df7c454d

Caminho de referência e caminho do agente

A chamada de referência ao lado da chamada que deu a resposta, argumento por argumento.

a tarefa T1 do mesmo alvo (paper_repro.lmb_2004.tab1_c3.tool)

Referência: infer.olsChamada do agente: infer.ols (call_df7c454d)igual
Argumentos da referência e do agente
ArgumentoReferênciaAgente
cluster——não fixado pela referência
controls[][]igual
dataset"lmb""lmb"igual
fe[][]igual
intercept—truenão fixado pela referência
level—0,950.95não fixado pela referência
se"HC1""HC1"igual
subset"lagdemvoteshare > 0.48 and lagdemvoteshare < 0.52""lagdemvoteshare > 0.48 and lagdemvoteshare < 0.52"igual
weights——não fixado pela referência
x["lagdemocrat"]["lagdemocrat"]igual
y"democrat""democrat"igual

Trajetória

Cada evento na ordem em que aconteceu: turnos do modelo, chamadas de ferramentas, guardas, transformações e pontuação.

  1. 0Início

    How large is the incumbent party's advantage in U.S. House elections? Comparing seats the Democratic Party barely won with seats it barely lost, estimate the effect of winning a House election on the probability that the same party wins the seat's next election.

    lmb (agent)

    U.S. House elections and roll-call voting, the extract of the data of Lee, Moretti and Butler (2004), 'Do Voters Affect or Elect Policies? Evidence from the U.S. House', distributed with the causaldata R package: one row per district and congressional session (13,588 rows). Each row pairs a district's election with the one before it for the same seat. Columns: rownames, the row number; state, ICPSR state code; district, district code; id, an election identifier; score, the adjusted ADA voting score of the district's representative in the session that follows the row's election (0 to 100, higher means a more liberal roll-call record); year, year of the election; demvoteshare, the Democratic candidate's share of the two-party vote in the row's election; democrat, 1 if the Democratic candidate won the row's election; lagdemvoteshare, the Democratic share of the two-party vote in the previous election for the same seat; lagdemocrat, 1 if the Democratic candidate won that previous election. In the paper's notation the previous election is time t and the row's election, and the session after it, are time t+1.

    file 58cf9d8ef80b2871a96c00844fae975051a5aac443dff3d317fe92ffd6a516b7 · frame —
  2. 1Turno do modelo
    call_7216943dreferenceFim: tool_use0 ms0 de entrada · 0 de saída · 0 de raciocínio · 0 em cache
    Texto visível

    Table I, column (3): the difference in the probability of a Democratic win at t+1 between districts the Democrat won and lost at t, among elections with the Democratic share at t strictly between 48 and 52 percent (915 observations), as the coefficient of a regression on the win indicator; heteroskedasticity-robust errors.

    Chamadas pedidas
    • infer.ols
      {
        "controls": [],
        "dataset": "lmb",
        "fe": [],
        "se": "HC1",
        "subset": "lagdemvoteshare > 0.48 and lagdemvoteshare < 0.52",
        "x": [
          "lagdemocrat"
        ],
        "y": "democrat"
      }
  3. 2Ferramenta
    infer.olsv0.1.0call_df7c454ddecidido pelo modeloreexecutável

    Motivo: Table I, column (3): the difference in the probability of a Democratic win at t+1 between districts the Democrat won and lost at t, among elections with the Democratic share at t strictly between 48 and 52 percent (915 observations), as the coefficient of a regression on the win indicator; heteroskedasticity-robust errors.

    Argumentos
    {
      "cluster": null,
      "controls": [],
      "dataset": "lmb",
      "fe": [],
      "intercept": true,
      "level": 0.95,
      "se": "HC1",
      "subset": "lagdemvoteshare > 0.48 and lagdemvoteshare < 0.52",
      "weights": null,
      "x": [
        "lagdemocrat"
      ],
      "y": "democrat"
    }
    Figuras call_df7c454d
    ChaveValorValor brutoErro-padrãoIC
    coef.lagdemocrat
    Coefficient on lagdemocrat in the regression of democrat
    0,484329 0.484328714763497370,02893220.028932152067290270,427547 – 0,54111
    Diagnósticos
    • n_obs = 915915
    • k = 22
    • r2 = 0,2347720.2347717230713633
    • df_resid = 913913
    • se_type = "HC1"
    • n_clusters = —
    Tabelas (1)
    {
      "coefficients": [
        {
          "ci_high": 0.2811938149509847,
          "ci_low": 0.2023226685654988,
          "coef": 0.24175824175824176,
          "p": 4.715920282942519e-31,
          "se": 0.02009388689657253,
          "t": 12.031432395465465,
          "term": "Intercept"
        },
        {
          "ci_high": 0.5411099640233312,
          "ci_low": 0.42754746550366346,
          "coef": 0.48432871476349737,
          "p": 4.618711084163874e-55,
          "se": 0.02893215206729027,
          "t": 16.740155161532673,
          "term": "lagdemocrat"
        }
      ]
    }
    Digests dos dados
    lmb 6f2fbc93d91c4156cab244ba7581cc8eae45210626f97f85ac8b2d366e4cbc20
    sha256 do resultado
    ffb92ac67dd0cf4a3c6607ca054a4d6a6580ad9daa8162c777be4de01b260b0e
  4. 3Turno do modelo
    call_97c10c1breferenceFim: tool_use0 ms0 de entrada · 0 de saída · 0 de raciocínio · 0 em cache
    Chamadas pedidas
    • submit_answer (meta-ferramenta)
      {
        "answer": "Estimativa (infer.ols): coef.lagdemocrat = 0,4843.",
        "caveats": [],
        "figure_refs": [
          "call_df7c454d:coef.lagdemocrat"
        ]
      }
  5. 4Guarda
    resposta aceita
    Números encontrados
    0,4843
    Sem lastro
    —
    Não citados
    —
    1 nova(s) tentativa(s) restante(s)
  6. 5Resposta

    Estimativa (infer.ols): coef.lagdemocrat = 0,4843.

    Figuras citadas: call_df7c454d:coef.lagdemocrat · Parada: answered
    Figura da resposta: call_df7c454d:coef.lagdemocrat = 0,4843290.48432871476349737 (se 0,02893220.02893215206729027)
  7. 6Pontuação
    #0resposta com lastropassouobrigatóriaevery number backed
  8. 7Pontuação
    #1figura da resposta escolhidapassouobrigatóriaanswer figure call_df7c454d:coef.lagdemocrat (infer.ols)
  9. 8Pontuação
    #2uma entrepassouobrigatóriatool_called(infer.ols): ok | tool_called(infer.rdd): answer call is infer.ols
  10. 9Pontuação
    #3argumento igualpassouobrigatóriainfer.ols.y = 'democrat'
  11. 10Pontuação
    #4argumento igualpassouobrigatóriainfer.ols.x[0] = 'lagdemocrat'
  12. 11Pontuação
    #5argumento igualpassouobrigatórianot applicable: the answer call is infer.ols, not infer.rdd
  13. 12Pontuação
    #6argumento igualpassouobrigatórianot applicable: the answer call is infer.ols, not infer.rdd
  14. 13Pontuação
    #7argumento igualpassouregistradainfer.ols.y = 'democrat'
  15. 14Pontuação
    #8argumento igualpassouregistradainfer.ols.x = ['lagdemocrat']
  16. 15Pontuação
    #9argumento igualpassouregistradainfer.ols.controls = []
  17. 16Pontuação
    #10argumento igualpassouregistradainfer.ols.fe = []
  18. 17Pontuação
    #11diagnósticopassouregistrada915 vs 915
  19. 18Pontuação
    #12figura da resposta próximapassouregistrada0.4843287148 vs 0.4843287147634966
  20. 19Pontuação
    #13figura da resposta próximapassouregistrada0.02893215207 vs 0.02893215206729024
  21. 20Pontuação
    #14figura da resposta próximapassouregistrada0.4843287148 vs 0.48
  22. 21Pontuação
    #15figura da resposta próximafalhouregistrada0.02893215207 vs 0.02

Épocas × verificações

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#0123456789101112131415
Época 1passoupassoupassoupassoupassoupassoupassoupassoupassoupassoupassoupassoupassoupassoupassoufalhou

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